吸入法:最简易的精油使用法
吸气时,植物精油分子会被带入鼻子最顶端的嗅觉细胞,再传递到大脑嗅觉区。精油中的化学物质会促发神经系统中化学物质的释放,产生镇定、放松或是兴奋的效果。精油还会进入肺部,经过气体交换,进入血液循环。
● 直接吸入/滴在掌心吸入
直接吸入是极为简易的精油使用方式。开会、驾车、乘车或上课时都可以使用这种方法。此方法对头痛、失眠、情绪不稳及呼吸道感染最直接有效。
● 滴在面纸上
将2-3滴精油滴在面纸或手帕上,做3次深呼吸吸入精油。接着,将面纸或手帕塞在衬衫、内衣或睡衣里,借着身体的热度让精油持续蒸发,继续发挥疗效。
选对精油的话,一个小小的动作就可以提神醒脑、纾解疲惫,精油就是这么简单又神奇!

精油滴在手帕上随身携带,具有纾缓疲劳的作用。
● 蒸汽吸入
蒸汽吸入可以将精油送进肺部循环,进入血液。这种方式对治疗感冒及呼吸道感染最快速有效,也是提神、调节情绪最好的方法,但对气喘病患者不宜。
把近沸的热水注入玻璃、陶瓷或不锈钢的脸盆中。用大浴巾将整个头部及脸盆覆盖住,俯身于窗口上方,脸距离水面约25厘米,双眼闭上,以口、鼻交替呼吸,维持5-10分钟。期间,如果感觉精油气味太过辛辣,可以时常将大浴巾暂时掀开,呼吸一下新鲜空气。
● 熏蒸法
精油是挥发性高的物质,若以加温的方式,会很快充满空气中,在呼吸间即将植物分子吸入体内。熏蒸是维护嗅觉顺畅,并使呼吸不受污染物质伤害的最好方式;也可以改善环境卫生,净化空气,避免感染病菌;香气可以安抚情绪,改善精神状况,如促进睡眠、提升情欲等。
● 香熏灯
香熏灯包括用陶瓷做成的熏香台以及提供热能的无烟蜡烛,也有插电式的香熏灯,以及不用加水的扩香机。

按摩法:放松并调节整个身体机能
按摩是一门古老的保养艺术,可以使身体放松,减少分泌压力荷尔蒙。每天接受45分钟按摩,一个月后免疫细胞会明显增加。除了心理和情绪上的帮助外,按摩还可以加强血液循环,排除体内毒素,进而改善内环境,达到调节整个身体的作用。所以按摩适用的范围非常广泛,包括脸部护理、全身按摩、减肥健胸、纾缓经痛及腹痛、改善便秘、淋巴引流等。
按摩后要多喝水,以利于排毒。之后,美美地睡上一觉,尽情享受精油芳疗带来的轻松惬意。
一般来说,精油可以在30分钟内完全被皮肤吸收,在数小时内经由皮肤、肺、尿液排出。按摩时,力道可视需要自己调节,较快较重的按摩如搓揉、拍击,可以提振精神;轻柔的抚触、按压,则可以纾压安抚或帮助睡眠。
热敷
热敷有助于促进血液循环、排解毒素或增加皮肤的渗透,对深层洁肤、软化角质、经痛、神经痛、风湿关节炎、宿醉等很有效。经痛时敷于腹部,宿醉时敷于前胸肝脏与后背肾脏部位,肌肉酸痛、关节炎、风湿痛、痛风,除热敷外可配合手足、全身的按摩及精油浴或足浴。
● 热敷方法
把5-8滴单方精油加入约500毫升热水中,均匀搅动后,浸入毛巾。把毛巾拧干,敷在要护理的部位上,并用双手轻轻按压盖在面部的毛巾,使带有精华油的水分能尽量渗入皮肤内。在热敷过程中,如果毛巾凉了,可以将其浸入水里再次加热。重复以上步骤5-10次。
当毛巾覆盖在皮肤上时,皮肤表面的微血管会因为热而扩张,使药物更容易被吸收。此外,热力也会使肌肉和神经系统变得温暖而松弛,有助于缓解疼痛的症状。为了达到更好的效果,热敷于患部或相关位置,使之直接接触引起问题的关键,对缓解神经性疼痛很有效。
喷洒法:消毒除臭、清洁生活环境
把精油加在国过滤水里,放于喷雾瓶中,摇晃均匀即可。随时喷洒在床、衣服、家具、宠物、书橱及地毯上,可起到消毒除臭、清新生活环境的作用。
常用的精油有迷迭香、柠檬、甜橙、薄荷、玫瑰天竺葵、茶树、柠檬香茅、薰衣草、尤加利等,比例是10滴油兑10毫升水。
● 直接喷于身上
由上方45度往下喷,先后依序为:
先坐下,放松心情,闭上眼睛。
喷其头顶上空,让雾气缓缓降至头部。
闻到气味时,再喷其他的部位,如头发、脸。
适用精油:罗马洋甘菊、玫瑰天竺葵、薰衣草、依兰、檀香、乳香、大西洋雪松、迷迭香、永久花等。

● 居家清洁妙用
精油独特的杀菌特性可以用来清洁居室环境,比很多化学清洁剂更安全可靠。

为衣物增加香氛
把5-8滴精油滴人洗衣机内,可以让你的衣服即干净又清新芳香。推荐精油:佛手柑、柠檬、尤加利、绿花白千层、茶树。

对付蟑螂
在30 毫升水里滴入30毫升药用酒精(含酒精75%以上即可)及10毫升柠檬香草,喷洒在蟑螂经常出没的地方。躲在暗角落的蟑螂很快会逃离,大约7-10天后,蟑螂就会全部消失无踪了。

消毒
将150毫升水注入喷雾瓶,加入茶树及芳樟精油各20滴,摇均后直接喷洒。也可加入100毫升白醋加强清洁效果。

沐浴法:加速新陈代谢和循环
沐浴是居家使用精油最有效果的方法,可以提高身体代谢率,有助精油的吸收。即便对于时间不太充裕的人来说,也可以用精油按摩后,再进入浴缸浸泡,只要5-10分钟,就会有和泡澡一样的效果!
● 精油沐浴的步骤和要点
未经稀释的精油,有时会损害某些材料的浴盆,还有可能造成皮肤过敏,一定要与基础油或牛奶混合后,才可以加入浴缸中。
精油滴数最多不能超过10滴!
精油滴入后会漂浮于水面,可以手掌以水平姿势打散,使精油均匀地分散于水面。
沐浴时,可以用反射原理按摩法,在相关的部位轻柔地按摩。精油的渗透力极强,3分钟即抵达真皮层,5分钟抵达皮下组织,随着血液运行至全身。每次浸泡时间以15分钟为宜。如果时间过长,肌肤反而会因水分和油分的流失而干燥。
● 淋浴
如果外出旅行或家里没有浴缸,或是时间有限,一样可以在沐浴时使用精油。
方法是:
先用肥皂或沐浴乳将身体洗净。
将2-3滴精油滴在小块湿毛巾上。
由脚底往上擦洗身体。
推荐精油:薰衣草、茶树、快乐鼠尾草、绿花白千层、乳香、尤加利、大西洋雪松、迷迭香、香桃木、杜松浆果。
● 坐浴
坐浴是生理保健的最佳方法。用一只能够容纳臀部的瓷盆或不锈钢盆子,盛载半盆温水,滴入1-2滴精油(可选择薰衣草、尤加利、迷迭香、茶树等)。把精油搅拌开,以腰椎、尾椎、臀部为重点,坐浴15-20分钟,对治疗经痛、阴道炎或生理期因卫生巾不透气而造成的皮肤瘙痒效果甚佳。
● 足浴
足浴适合于纾缓工作疲累导致的足部浮肿、感冒、手脚寒冷。
15毫升甜杏仁油加入5-6滴精油,先按摩小腿及脚板几分钟,再将整个足部浸泡在盆内约15分钟,可治疗肌肉酸痛,促进血液循环,很快且简单地消除疲劳浮肿,以及感染、发炎、多汗、脚臭等问题。推荐精油:绿花白千层、百里香、姜、丝柏、杜松浆果、芳樟、迷迭香、玫瑰天竺葵等。
● 手浴
精油除了能使手部润泽,起到保养皮肤的功效外,最主要的功能是缓解手部疲劳和压力。它不仅能缓和手指关节、手腕、手肘、肩颈部的酸痛和紧张,还能改善手腕疼痛和腱鞘炎,对白领、手工业者、机器操作工人尤其有效。
精油手浴方法
将适度的热水倒入脸盆至手腕高度。滴入3-4滴精油。将手掌到手腕部分没入水中约10分钟。用毛巾擦干,接着做手部和手指的收放柔软运动。推荐精油:茶树、迷迭香、香桃木、薰衣草、大西洋雪松、乳香。
洗发护发
精油具绝佳渗透性,可迅速增加头发光泽,修护发丝,平衡头皮油脂分泌。洗发时,将约3-5滴的精油加入洗发液,均匀涂抹于头发上,轻轻按摩2-3分钟,再以清水洗净;护发时,将基础油与精油以10∶1比例调和,轻轻按摩头皮使吸收,以毛巾包住约15分钟,再以洗发液洗净即可。
含漱法:有效解决口腔和呼吸系统问题
将精油滴入温水中漱口,是对口腔问题及呼吸系统症状疗效最为显着的精油使用方式,可有效纾缓感冒症状及保持口气清新,保护牙齿。常用精油:茶树、薰衣草、姜、薄荷、茴香、绿花白千层、迷迭香、大西洋雪松。
● 具体做法:将2-3滴精油滴入一杯水中搅匀,漱喉10秒钟,然后吐出,重复至整杯水用完。
● 加强法:刷牙时,挤上牙膏后,将一滴精油滴在牙刷上直接刷牙齿,可保持口腔卫生及健康,各种痛苦的口腔问题将大大减低。

●Tips
牙痛时,丁香精油一滴,不需稀释,直接用棉签点在牙痛部位,即可迅速缓解牙痛。若没有丁香(效果最佳),替代精油是:茶树、薄荷、肉桂。
加入乳霜使用
精油可加入到平时使用的面霜、乳液里,调和后涂抹肌肤,特别有助于护肤成分被人体吸收利用,这是最常用、最简单的方式。使用方法 - 把单方精油1-2滴加入乳液、面霜、沐浴露、润肤露、面膜等护肤产品之中,搅拌均匀后直接使用。精油的渗透性极强,可以通过对内在组织及细胞的正面影响来调节整个机体系统。参考稀释比例: 精油10-15滴,乳液50毫升。
认识基础油:稀释精油必备的植物油
基础油(Base Oil或Carrier Oil),又称媒介油或基底油。大多数的精油无法直接抹在皮肤上,它们必须在基础油中稀释后,才可以广泛用在我们人体的肌肤上。
大部分基础油萃取自植物的坚果或种子,本身就有很好的营养成分,里面所富含的维生素即便不与精油搭配也有很好的功效,配合适当的精油使用,更有“加分”效果。
不适合当基础油的通常是石油提炼的矿物油,如市面上多数的婴儿油及平价按摩油。这些矿物油不但不含营养,还因为渗透力差容易阻塞毛孔,造成粉刺与脓疮;混合精油做按摩时,更会阻挠肌肤对精油的吸收,无法发挥疗效。
最受大众欢迎的基础油是甜杏仁油及荷荷巴油,无味椰子油也是一个不错的选择。
总结论:纯正精油是非常安全的植物疗愈分子,对人们的心灵、身体和精神都有极大的益处。付出一点时间学习精油知识,掌握好基本的用法,能够带给自己和心爱的家人更优质的生活和维持健康的体魄。
以上精油指导内容是针对纯正的Amphora Aromatics精油而设定,其他品牌的精油的纯正及安全度是我们无法测试与监督的,若根据以上指导误用其他杂牌精油,请自行负责所有的后果。
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